![]() A primary epic displays savage and crude heroism but a secondary epic shows a more refined taste. In a secondary epic such looseness is not found. For this reason a looseness in the construction is noticeable. In a primary epic the episodes taken from the oral tradition are linked with one another to make a longer story. The secondary or literary epic is the epic which followed the tradition of the primary epic. Virgil's Aeneid and Milton's Paradise Lost are secondary epics.Ī primary epic is a type of epic through which the epic tradition was evolved. Homer's Iliad and Odyssey are primary epics. There are two types of epic: (1) primary or oral epic and (2) secondary or literary epic. (4) A long perilous journey often on water ![]() (3) Involvement of supernatural elements (also known as machinery) (2) A central hero of Superman quality who fights for national or collective interest. (1) Invocation to the Muses and proposition of the subject matter in the beginning. It must rise out of the very heart of the people, and embody their essential ideals.Ī long narrative poem that tells in grand style the history and aspirations of a national hero. But in the course of the narrative, the epic incorporates within itself, all the historical, geographical and ethical ideas current among the people. ![]() In the modern sense epic is a highly developed literary growth describing a single deed of heroic achievement under the leadership of some capable individual enjoying the confidence of his peers. The Oxford Companion to English Literature defines epic as a poem that celebrates in the form of a continuous narrative, the achievements of one or more personages of history or tradition. Epic is derived from the Greek word 'epis' which means an unwritten narrative poem, celebrating incidents of heroic tradition.
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